Location: Russia is the largest country in the world, located in both Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, spanning across two continents.

Population: Russia is home to over 145 million people.

Capital City: The capital city of Russia is Moscow.

Official Language: The official language of Russia is Russian.

Government: Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic. It has a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.

Literacy: Russia has a high literacy rate, with over 99% of the population being able to read and write.

National Symbols:

• National Flag: The flag of Russia consists of three horizontal stripes of white, blue, and red.
• National Anthem: The national anthem of Russia is called "Gosudarstvenny Gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii" (State Anthem of the Russian Federation).

• National Animal: The brown bear is often considered a national symbol of Russia.
• National Color: White, blue, and red are the colors associated with Russia, as they are the colors of the national flag.

Religion: Russia is religiously diverse, with the majority of the population identifying as Russian Orthodox Christians. Other religions practiced in Russia include Islam, Buddhism, Judaism, and various Christian denominations.

Currency: The currency used in Russia is the Russian Ruble (RUB).

Geography:

• Russia has diverse geography, including plains, forests, mountains, and tundra.
• It is known for its vast landscapes, including the Siberian wilderness and the Ural Mountains.
• Russia is the largest country in the world by land area, spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
• It is bordered by multiple countries and bodies of water, including the Arctic Ocean, Baltic Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, China, and Mongolia.

Wildlife:

• Russia is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears, wolves, foxes, and reindeer.
• The country has many national parks and nature reserves to protect its natural habitats.
• Russia has diverse wildlife due to its vast size and varied ecosystems.
• It is home to animals such as the Siberian tiger, Amur leopard, polar bear, Arctic fox, and many bird species.

Climate:

• Russia has a diverse climate, ranging from Arctic in the north to temperate in the European part and continental in Siberia.
• It experiences long, cold winters and short, warm summers in most regions, with extreme temperatures in some areas.

History:

• Russia has a long history dating back to ancient times, with early Slavic settlements and Viking invasions.
• Russia was ruled by tsars (emperors) for centuries, with periods of expansion and conflict.
• In the 20th century, Russia was part of the Soviet Union, a socialist state that dissolved in 1991, leading to the formation of the Russian Federation.
• Russia has a rich and complex history that spans centuries. It was originally inhabited by various indigenous peoples before the rise of the East Slavic tribes.
• The Grand Duchy of Moscow eventually became the Tsardom of Russia, which expanded to become the Russian Empire and later the Soviet Union.
• Modern Russia emerged after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Culture:

• Russian culture is rich and diverse, with contributions to literature, music, dance, and art.

• Food: Russian cuisine includes dishes like borscht (beet soup), pelmeni (dumplings), blini (pancakes), and caviar.
• Russian culture is diverse and influenced by its long history, geography, and ethnic diversity.
• It is known for its literature, music, dance, art, and architecture.

National Park: Russia has numerous national parks and protected areas, including Lake Baikal National Park, Kamchatka Peninsula, and the Russian Arctic National Park, which are known for their stunning natural landscapes and biodiversity.

National Games: Ice hockey is the most popular sport in Russia, with a strong tradition and a successful national team. Other popular sports include football (soccer), figure skating, biathlon, and chess.

Festivals: Russia celebrates various festivals throughout the year, including Maslenitsa (Butter Week), Victory Day (May 9), and New Year's Eve, which is widely celebrated with fireworks, feasting, and cultural events.

Transportation: Russia has an extensive transportation network, including railways, highways, airports, and waterways. The Trans-Siberian Railway is one of the longest railway lines in the world, connecting Moscow to the Russian Far East.

Multiculturalism: Russia is a multiethnic and multicultural country, with over 190 ethnic groups and indigenous peoples. It is known for its diverse population, languages, and cultures, with ethnic Russians forming the largest group but significant populations of Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, and others.

Inventions: Russia has made significant contributions to science, technology, and innovation throughout history. Some notable Russian inventions include the periodic table of elements (Dmitri Mendeleev), the helicopter (Igor Sikorsky), and the AK-47 assault rifle (Mikhail Kalashnikov). Additionally, Russian scientists have made advancements in fields such as space exploration, mathematics, and medicine.